The Current Situation in Romania and the Role of Asylum Within the Institutional Mechanism for the Migration Phenomenon Management

• Author: Madalina Cocosatu
• Position: National School of Political Studies and Public Administration
• Pages: 79-87

The Current Situation

Institutional Mechani

National School of Political

Abstract:

The paper aims to ana

of the migration phenomenon,

immigration and asylum policie

anal

ysis of the procedure for gr

The methodology chosen and th

European and national Institution

Keywords: refugee, asylum

, tran

1. Introduction

The amplification of the coope

determine

d the increase of the

different periods of time on the te

According to article

13 of the U

December 10

th

, 1948, “Everyone

borders of each State”. Also, i

“Everyone has the right to leave a

According to the estimates of th

185 million migrants at the leve

leaving their state of origin,

in s

oppression in the country where t

The concept of migration is def

which has as finality the tempor

a

of origin”

2

.

1

According to the World Migration Rep

for Migration, www.iom.int;

2

Marian Chiriac, Monica Robotin “

Nec

România”/ "The strangers around us -

re

2006, within the program „Minority Righ

ion in Romania and the Role of Asylum

anism for the Migration Phenomenon M

Mădălina Cocoşatu

cal Studies and Public Administration, madacocosa

nalyze in an inter

-

disciplinary manner the tendencies and caus

n, as well as the measures taken at the level of

Roman

cies, which have lead to the de

crease of the number of imm

granting the statute of

asylum represents

an important objec

the selected legal documents enabled some form of underst

ions perceive the concept of asylum and its problematic.

ransit, procedur

es

peration between the states and of international

e fluctuation of persons, citizens of different sta

territories of other states.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaim

one has the right to freedom of movement and r

, in the second paragraph of the same article, i

e any country, including his own, and to

return to h

the International Organization for Migration

1

, ther

vel of the entire world. However, the majority ar

n search for a better life or attempting to escape

e they were living.

defined as “a person’s mobility across the border

ary or permanent settlement on the territory of a

Report 2005: Costs and Benefits of International Migration, I

Necunoscuţii de lânga noi

–

Rezidenţi, refugiaţi, solicitanţi d

residents, refugees, asylum seekers, illegal migrants in Roma

Rights in Practice in South Eastern Europe”;

Legal Sciences

79

lum Within the

n Management

satu@yahoo.com

auses of the increase

ania

regarding the

migrants

. Also, the

jective of the paper

.

rstanding as to how

nal collaboration have

states thus settling for

laimed and adopted on

d residence within the

, it is mentioned that

o his country”.

here are approximately

are in the situation of

pe physical or political

ers of states, mobility

a state, other than that

, International Organisation

ţi de azil, migranţi ilegal în

mania”

– report executed in